Pediatric Dental FAQs
Below are common questions and our answers about the best way to care for children’s teeth.
How is a pediatric dentist different from other dentists?
All dental specialists—including pediatric dentists, orthodontists, and oral surgeons—start their journey by completing dental school, followed by several additional years of advanced, specialized training. During this time, pediatric dentists acquire extensive knowledge and hands-on experience in treating infants, children, adolescents, and individuals with special health care needs. At our practice, we not only specialize in pediatric care, but also bring a deep understanding of childhood development and behavior, making every visit as smooth and positive as possible. Our office is designed specifically with young patients in mind, from our child-friendly décor and engaging activities to our warm, welcoming staff—all working together to create a comfortable and enjoyable environment for children.
What happens during my child’s first visit to the dentist?
Our primary goal is to get to know your child while sharing essential information about dental care. During the visit, the doctor will examine your child's teeth, gums, and jaw for proper development and check for any potential issues. We’ll also provide a gentle cleaning, fluoride treatment, and personalized home care instructions. If needed, we may recommend digital radiographs to detect cavities or other conditions. Throughout the visit, we’ll answer any questions you have about your child's dental health and offer helpful resources for at-home care as their teeth continue to develop.
How can I prepare my child for his first dental appointment?
The best way to prepare your child for their first visit is by maintaining a positive and encouraging attitude. Children are highly perceptive, and if they sense any anxiety or hear negative remarks about the dentist, they may develop unnecessary fears. Instead, help your child look forward to the experience by exploring the photos of our office and staff on our website. Explain that keeping their teeth and gums healthy is important, and the dentist is there to help with that. Keep in mind, our team is specially trained to manage any fears or anxiety, and we strive to create a calm, comforting environment that puts children at ease throughout their visit.
How often should my child visit the dentist?
We typically recommend scheduling checkups every six months to maintain optimal oral health. However, depending on your child’s specific needs, we may suggest more frequent visits to ensure their dental health stays on track.
Baby teeth aren’t permanent. Why do they need special care?
Although your child’s first teeth aren’t permanent, they play a crucial role in their overall development. These primary teeth help your child speak clearly, chew properly, and smile confidently. They also serve as placeholders, ensuring there’s enough space in the jaw for permanent teeth to grow in correctly. If a tooth is lost too early due to damage or decay, neighboring teeth may shift into the empty space, potentially leading to alignment issues with permanent teeth. Additionally, your child’s oral health has a direct impact on their overall well-being, making it essential to care for both teeth and gums from the start.
What’s the best way to clean my baby’s teeth?
Even before your baby’s first tooth emerges, we recommend gently cleaning their gums with a soft, damp washcloth after feedings. Once the first tooth appears, you can switch to using a toothbrush. Be sure to choose one with soft bristles and a small head, specifically designed for infants.
At what age is it appropriate to use toothpaste to clean my child’s teeth?
Once your child’s first tooth appears, you can begin using fluoridated toothpaste. Start with a small amount, roughly the size of a grain of rice. After they turn three, you can increase this to a pea-sized amount. Continue brushing your child’s teeth for them until they have the coordination to do it independently, which is often around the same time they can tie their own shoes.
What causes cavities?
Bacteria naturally reside in our mouths, and when they encounter sugars from leftover food particles on our teeth, they produce acids as a byproduct. These acids gradually erode the protective enamel coating on the teeth. Over time, this erosion weakens the enamel, leading to the formation of holes, commonly known as cavities.
How can I help my child avoid cavities?
Make sure your child brushes their teeth at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste. Daily flossing is crucial as well, as it reaches areas between the teeth that brushing alone can’t. Talk to your pediatric dentist about over-the-counter or prescription fluoride treatments or dentifrices, which can help strengthen enamel and protect against decay. Promote a balanced diet, minimize sugary foods and drinks, and limit snacking. Just as importantly, maintain regular dental checkups so we can track your child’s oral health and offer professional cleanings to keep their smile healthy.
Does my child need dental sealants?
Sealants provide a protective layer over the deep grooves and pits in teeth that are difficult to clean and prone to decay. We recommend sealants as a safe, effective way to help your child prevent cavities, particularly on permanent molars.
My child plays sports. How can I protect his teeth?
Many children's sports involve physical contact, so we recommend mouthguards for kids who participate in them. For younger children still losing and growing new teeth, over-the-counter boil-and-bite mouthguards offer a good level of protection and can adapt as their teeth change. However, if your child is older and more active in sports, consider asking us about a custom-fitted mouthguard for enhanced protection.
What should I do if my child sucks his thumb?
Many children suck their thumbs or fingers as infants, and while many outgrow the habit naturally, others may require intervention. If thumb-sucking continues beyond age three, it can lead to changes in tooth alignment and restrict proper palatal growth. If your child is still sucking their thumb after this age or does so aggressively, let us know. We can assess if any problems are developing and recommend steps to address the habit early on.
When should my child have dental radiographs (X-rays) taken?
We typically recommend taking your child’s first X-rays around the age of four. These radiographs focus primarily on the back teeth, especially once the contacts between the teeth are closed, as this makes it difficult to visually detect decay. Our approach prioritizes minimal radiation, so we only recommend X-rays when necessary to ensure thorough monitoring of your child’s oral health.
